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+import os
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+import typing as T
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+
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+import cv2
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+
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+from PIL import Image
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+
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+from pycs.database.File import File
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+
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+# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments, invalid-name, too-many-locals
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+def crop_file(file: File, project_root: str, x: float, y: float, w: float, h: float) -> str:
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+ """
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+ gets a file for the given file_id, crops the according image to the
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+ bounding box and saves the crops in the temp folder of the project.
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+
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+ :param file: file object
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+ :param x: relative x-coordinate of the top left corner
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+ :param y: relative y-coordinate of the top left corner
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+ :param w: relative width of the bounding box
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+ :param h: relative height of the bounding box
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+
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+ :return: directory and file name of the cropped patch
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+ """
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+
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+ image = Image.open(file.absolute_path)
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+ width, height = image.size
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+
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+ crop_width = int(width * w)
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+ crop_height = int(height * h)
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+
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+ x0 = int(width * x)
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+ y0 = int(height * y)
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+ x1 = x0 + crop_width
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+ y1 = y0 + crop_height
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+
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+ target_path = os.path.join(
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+ os.getcwd(),
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+ project_root,
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+ 'temp',
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+ f'{file.uuid}_{x0}-{y0}_{x1}-{y1}.jpg',
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+ )
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+
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+ if not os.path.exists(target_path):
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+ crop = image.crop((x0, y0, x0+crop_width, y0+crop_height))
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+ crop.save(target_path, quality=80)
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+
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+ return os.path.split(target_path)
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+
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+
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+def resize_file(file: File,
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+ project_root: str,
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+ max_width: int,
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+ max_height: int) -> T.Tuple[str, str]:
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+ """
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+ If file type equals video this function extracts a thumbnail first. It calls resize_image
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+ to resize and returns the resized files directory and name.
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+
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+ :param file: file object
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+ :param max_width: maximum image or thumbnail width
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+ :param max_height: maximum image or thumbnail height
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+ :return: resized file directory, resized file name
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+ """
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+
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+ abs_file_path = file.absolute_path
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+
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+ # extract video thumbnail
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+ if file.type == 'video':
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+ abs_target_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), project_root, 'temp', f'{file.uuid}.jpg')
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+ create_thumbnail(abs_file_path, abs_target_path)
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+
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+ abs_file_path = abs_target_path
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+
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+ # resize image file
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+ abs_target_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), project_root,
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+ 'temp', f'{file.uuid}_{max_width}_{max_height}.jpg')
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+ result = resize_image(abs_file_path, abs_target_path, max_width, max_height)
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+
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+ # return path
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+ if result is not None:
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+ return os.path.split(abs_target_path)
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+
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+ return os.path.split(abs_file_path)
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+
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+def resize_image(file_path: str,
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+ target_path: str,
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+ max_width: int,
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+ max_height: int) -> T.Optional[bool]:
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+ """
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+ resize an image so width < max_width and height < max_height
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+
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+ :param file_path: path to source file
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+ :param target_path: path to target file
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+ :param max_width: maximum image width
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+ :param max_height: maximum image height
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+ :return:
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+ """
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+ # return if file exists
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+ if os.path.exists(target_path):
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+ return True
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+
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+ # load full size image
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+ image = Image.open(file_path)
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+ img_width, img_height = image.size
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+
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+ # abort if file is smaller than desired
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+ if img_width < max_width and img_height < max_height:
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+ return None
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+
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+ # calculate target size
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+ target_width = int(max_width)
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+ target_height = int(max_width * img_height / img_width)
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+
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+ if target_height > max_height:
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+ target_height = int(max_height)
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+ target_width = int(max_height * img_width / img_height)
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+
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+ # resize image
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+ resized_image = image.resize((target_width, target_height))
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+
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+ # save to file
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+ resized_image.save(target_path, quality=80)
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+ return True
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+
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+def create_thumbnail(file_path: str, target_path: str) -> None:
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+ """
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+ extract a thumbnail from a video
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+
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+ :param file_path: path to source file
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+ :param target_path: path to target file
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+ :return:
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+ """
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+ # return if file exists
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+ if os.path.exists(target_path):
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+ return
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+
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+ # load video
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+ video = cv2.VideoCapture(file_path)
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+
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+ # create thumbnail
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+ _, image = video.read()
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+ cv2.imwrite(target_path, image)
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+
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+ # close video file
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+ video.release()
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